Fistula in ano is a condition that affects the anal region, causing significant discomfort and distress for those affected. In this blog post, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for fistula in Ano, providing a comprehensive understanding of this condition.

Now let's know all about fistula in ano-

Fistula in ano is a condition characterized by an abnormal tract or tunnel formation between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. It usually develops as a complication of an anal abscess, which arises when an infected anal gland fills with pus, if the abscess fails to heal properly, it can lead to the formation of a fistula.

It is time to understand what could be the causes behind-

• Blocked anal glands
• Inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
• Trauma to the anal region
• Certain infections (such as tuberculosis or sexually transmitted infections)

How can we know if we or anyone around us is affected-

Symptoms are varied, but most of the affected people will experience-

• Persistent pain/discomfort around the anus
• Swelling or lumps near the anus
• Discharge of pus or blood from the opening near the anus
• Itching or irritation in the anal area
• Recurrent abscesses

If experiencing the above symptoms, how can we be sure it is a fistula in ano-

Accurate diagnosis can be done by a health care professional only, who will initially go for a physical examination of the anal region followed by an anoscopy or proctoscopy to visualize the internal structures and imaging tests such as an MRI or ultrasound to determine the extent and complexity of the fistula. If diagnosed, don't worry!!

There are various treatment options-

Fistulotomy: This surgical procedure involves cutting open the fistula tract and allowing it to heal from the inside out.

Seton placement: A seton is a surgical thread or rubber band placed in the fistula tract to promote drainage and prevent abscess formation. This procedure is often performed for complex or high-risk fistulas.

Fistula plug: In this procedure, a biodegradable plug is inserted into the fistula tract to promote healing and closure.

LIFT procedure: The LIFT (ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract) procedure involves separating the fistula tract from the anal sphincter muscles, promoting healing.

Recovery after the treatment can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the condition and the chosen treatment method. You just need to take care of the following post-operative tips-

• Keeping the area clean
• Avoiding strenuous activities
• Maintaining proper hygiene
• Eating a healthy diet
• Following up with your doctor

Fistula in ano is a challenging condition that can significantly impact a person's well-being. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and proper post-operative care are essential for successful management. If you suspect you may have a fistula in ano or are experiencing symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional like Dr. Vrishali Patil who is a well known proctologist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and guide you through the treatment process. Remember, seeking timely medical attention is key to addressing the condition effectively and restoring your well-being.

Dr. Vrishali Patil is an experienced proctologist in Mumbai, she has over 6 years of experience in the management of GI disorders and performing advanced laparoscopic surgeries. Book an appointment with her online today and take the first steps to uproot gastritis from the roots.