Hemorrhoids: Monkeys back with Human face

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is the swelling or inflammation of veins in the anal canal or rectum. Hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. In this blog, we will discuss the different degrees of hemorrhoids, their symptoms, and their management.

Degrees of Hemorrhoids:

Hemorrhoids are classified into four degrees based on their severity.

a. First-Degree Hemorrhoids:

These are small and usually located inside the anus. They may cause bleeding during bowel movements but do not prolapse or protrude from the anus.

b. Second-Degree Hemorrhoids:

These are larger than first-degree hemorrhoids and may prolapse (extend outside the anus) during bowel movements. However, they usually return to their original position without intervention.

c. Third-Degree Hemorrhoids:

These hemorrhoids prolapse during bowel movements and require manual repositioning.

d. Fourth-Degree Hemorrhoids:

These are the most severe type of hemorrhoids and are prolapsed permanently. They cannot be manually repositioned and require surgery.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids:

The symptoms of hemorrhoids vary depending on the degree of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

a. First-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• Pain during bowel movements
• Itching and irritation around the anus
• Blood in the stool or on toilet paper

b. Second-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• All of the symptoms of first-degree hemorrhoids
• Prolapse during bowel movements
• Pain and discomfort

c. Third-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• All of the symptoms of second-degree hemorrhoids
• Difficulty repositioning the hemorrhoid
• Increased pain and discomfort

d. Fourth-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• All of the symptoms of third-degree hemorrhoids
• Permanent prolapse
• Extreme pain and discomfort

Management of Hemorrhoids:

The management of hemorrhoids depends on the degree of the condition. Some common management options include:

a. First-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• Increasing fiber intake to prevent constipation
• Soaking the affected area in warm water (sitz bath)
• Applying over-the-counter topical creams or ointments

b. Second-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• All of the management options for first-degree hemorrhoids
• Manual repositioning of the prolapsed hemorrhoid
• Rubber band ligation

c. Third-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• All of the management options for second-degree hemorrhoids
• Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of hemorrhoid)

d. Fourth-Degree Hemorrhoids:

• Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of hemorrhoid)
• Stapled hemorrhoidopexy (a surgical procedure that removes hemorrhoid and repositions the remaining tissue)

With the rising trend of eating junk food with low fiber content, hemorrhoids have become the story of every home. Even in young kids, it has become a common phenomenon. Hence, it is very important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle. And if you have initial symptoms like constipation, pain while passing stools, or itching around the anus, consult a Proctologist now. They specialize in both the treatment and prevention of piles. Do not ignore the symptoms, as your ignorance may lead to a collapse of your health. Then you might have money to buy the world's best food but might not have a healthy digestive system to digest it.

Dr. Vrishali Patil is the best Proctologist in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. She is a very polite and experienced proctologist. You can discuss all concerns with her and she will design treatment plan that will cater all your needs. Consult her now!!